COMMUNITY BASED ENERGY PLANNING INITIATIVES FOR RESILIENT ENERGY ACCESS:

Abstract

Globally, over one-third of the population does not have access to power, with rural areas bearing the majority of this energy poverty. Over 68.8% of India's population lives in rural areas, which face challenges due to limited availability to modernenergy sources such as electricity and clean cooking fuel. Millions of people living in rural India suffer from unreliable and unavailable energy severely hamstring their socioeconomic development and general well-being (International Energy Agency [IEA], 2021). The Gram Panchayats (GPs) located along the Narmada River are particularly experiencing the same situation. The unique geographical context,demographics, and economic profile of this region pose many challenges. Suchcommunities often suffer from inadequate connectivity to the grid, unreliable powersupply, and limited access to affordable, clean, and sustainable energy sources.The limited energy access weakens their resilience against extreme weather events, and limits access to basic services like education and healthcare. TheNarmada River basin, which includes multiple Gram Panchayats (GPs),showcases these concerns, with residents frequently encountering intermittent power delivery and limited access to affordable, sustainable energy sources. Community-Based Energy Planning (CBEP) has emerged as a promising strategy for addressing access to energy-related challenges. This thesis explores how Gram Panchayats along the Narmada River can have resilient electricity access using CBEP. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, including interviews,questionnaires, and case studies, to assess the effectiveness of suggested This study focused on improving energy access in remote areas of Alirajpur District, India. It conducted a comprehensive analysis in three villages to understand the current energy situation. This included assessing available resources, potential environmental impacts, and existing government policies related to rural energy and solar power. Based on this data, the study proposes a framework for community-based energy planning. This framework prioritizes renewable energy microgrids and mini-grids, actively involves local communities in decision-making, and leverages participatory planning processes for both grid expansion and maintenance. This approach aims to provide sustainable energy solutions that are tailored to the specific needs and resources of these remote communities.