Manual for preservation and maintenance of Chettiar heritage houses in Chettinad Cultural Region

Abstract

This thesis presents a comprehensive manual for the preservation and maintenance of Chettiar heritage houses in the Chettinad cultural region. Chettiar heritage houses are architectural marvels that reflect the rich cultural heritage of the Chettiar community, known for their mercantile prowess and entrepreneurial spirit. These houses were built as symbols of status, wealth, and family lineage, showcasing the opulence and sophistication of the Chettiar lifestyle. The architectural features of Chettiar heritage houses are analysed in detail, highlighting their unique blend of Tamil, European, and Islamic influences. The thesis discusses the construction systems employed, such as the use of lime plaster, timber, and stone, and the innovative construction technologies that contributed to the durability and resilience of these structures. The intricate carvings, ornate interiors, and spacious courtyards are all hallmarks of Chettinad architecture. The manual identifies common issues affecting Chettiar heritage houses, including structural deterioration, dampness, weathering, and the impact of modern materials and construction techniques. These issues can lead to a variety of problems, such as cracking, peeling, and loss of structural integrity. The thesis proposes remedial measures to address these challenges, such as structural integrity, waterproofing, and the use of traditional materials and techniques. The thesis concludes by emphasizing the importance of ongoing research and documentation to support the preservation and maintenance of Chettiar heritage houses. By understanding the cultural significance, architectural features, and construction techniques of these houses, we can develop effective strategies to protect them for future generations. This will not only ensure the survival of these architectural gems but also preserve an invaluable part of India's cultural heritage.