Role of Ancient Text in the Conservation of Temples case:

Abstract

This thesis examines the role of ancient texts in the conservation of temples, focusing on the case study of Polo Forest in Gujarat, India. Polo Forest, situated amidst the Aravalli Range, is famous for its rich archaeological heritage. Through a multidisciplinary approach combining historical research, archaeological analysis and conservation studies, this thesis examines how ancient texts have informed and guided conservation efforts in Polo Forest. By examining textual references to temple construction, design principles and ritual practices, this study clarifies the importance of these texts as an invaluable source of knowledge for understanding and preserving the temple heritage of western India. The thesis also explores the challenges and opportunities associated with integrating traditional methods with modern conservation practices, highlighting the importance of community engagement, interdisciplinary collaboration and sustainable management strategies in safeguarding the cultural heritage of Polo Forest for future generations. Ancient temples dotting the landscape of the Polo Forests of Gujarat, India, stand as a timeless testimony to the region's rich cultural heritage. These temples evoke the memory of a bygone era, each structure imbued with deep historical significance and architectural splendor. However, amidst the serene tranquility of Polo Forest lies a significant challenge. Preservation and protection are these ancient buildings against the relentless march of time and encroachment of modernity. At the heart of this conservation effort lies the profound influence of ancient texts, which serve as invaluable repositories of knowledge, providing insight into the complex art of temple construction, design aesthetics and ritual practices. These texts, ranging from ancient texts to medieval texts, provide a glimpse into the spiritual, cultural and architectural principles that underpinned the creation and sustenance of temples in ancient India. By studying these textual sources, scholars and conservationists gain a deeper understanding of the philosophical underpinnings, technical intricacies, and symbolic representations embedded in the temple architecture of Polo Forest. One such text of profound importance is the Shilpasastra, a corpus of ancient Indian architectural texts that describe the principles and guidelines governing temple construction. Based on the wisdom contained in these texts, conservationists are able to understand the structural elements, proportions, and decorative techniques used in the construction of the Polo Forest temples. Moreover, Shilpasastra provides insights into the symbolic significance of temple architecture, elucidating the cosmic, religious and philosophical dimensions inherent in every aspect of temple architecture.