Conservation Strategies for the Historic Port Town of Machilipatnam

Abstract

Machilipatnam is a port on the East coast of India, situated to the north of the mouth of the river Krishna. Machilipatnam has a rich history shaped by centuries of trade. Its location on the Bay of Bengal made it a key center for trade with Europe, Southeast Asia, and beyond. This trade fostered a unique cultural exchange, reflected in the town's art, cuisine, and architecture. The town was once a major producer of textiles, particularly muslin and Kalamkari. Machilipatnam's architectural heritage reflects these influences, with remnants of Persian, Dutch, French, and English styles alongside local traditions. However, Machilipatnam's historic character is threatened by neglect and development. The thesis argues for the importance of preserving Machilipatnam's architectural heritage. This preservation can not only honor the town's past but also boost its future economy by attracting tourism which can help and rejuvenate the traditional arts and crafts of Machilipatnam. The project suggests involving the local community to ensure the success of these efforts. The thesis deals with the architectural and cultural heritage of the trade center which flourished for several centuries. The study identifies the remnants of built fabric that testify to the trading heritage of Machilipatnam and the various influences it brought in. The study sheds light on the crumbling heritage that needs to be preserved along with the memory of lost heritage. The recommendations and guidelines aim to preserve the architectural, cultural, and natural heritage for posterity.