Investigating the integration of zonal plan in master plan making process: A case of Delhi,

Abstract

Zonal plans are essential components of the master planning process, guiding city development by defining zoning parameters for residential, commercial, and social areas. In China, master plans align local development with the state's vision, but face challenges with stakeholder compromises. India's master plans face criticism for being simplistic, lacking anticipation for future changes, and requiring more citizen involvement, emphasizing the need for reforms and a strategic approach. Urban planning and development in Indian cities have been characterized by a hierarchical framework of master plans, zonal development plans, and local layout plans. Master plans serve as the foundational vision, while zonal development plans (ZDPs) represent the intermediary level, focusing on smaller regions within the city. However, the effective implementation and alignment of ZDPs with the broader goals outlined in the master plan have posed significant challenges. This research paper investigates the embeddedness of zonal plans in the master plan-making process, with a specific focus on the dynamic city of Delhi. ZDPs are crucial components of the urban planning hierarchy, bridging the gap between master plans and local layouts. They address the unique characteristics that emerge as cities evolve and expand, ensuring that local development aligns with the broader vision of the master plan. This paper critically examines the degree of alignment between ZDPs and the master plan's goals and objectives, scrutinizes factors contributing to any discrepancies, and proposes interventions to enhance their embeddedness in the master plan framework. Through this research, we seek to shed light on the complexities of urban planning in a rapidly evolving city and provide insights that may be valuable not only to Delhi but also to urban planners and policymakers globally. The findings of this study aim to contribute to more effective and integrated urban development strategies, promoting sustainable and harmonious city growth in the face of dynamic urban challenges. Keywords: Zonal plan, Master plan, integration, Embeddedness, Delhi, Urban planning, Vision alignment, Urban development, Intervention, Dichotomous nature