Revitalising the craft of wooden toymaking: the case of Kondapalli, Andhra Pradesh/

Abstract

The traditional wooden toymaking craft of Kondapalli, Andhra Pradesh—once a cornerstone of the region’s cultural and economic identity—is now in decline. Artisans face dwindling incomes, reduced market access, and a lack of interest among younger generations. This thesis presents an architectural intervention that responds to these challenges through a revenue-generating, tourism-based model—positioning the craft not only as heritage to be preserved but also as a sustainable livelihood. Grounded in field surveys, artisan interviews, and contextual analysis, the project identifies Kondapalli’s potential for craft-centric tourism due to its proximity to the historic Kondapalli Fort and the upcoming capital city of Amaravati. The proposed Visitors’ and Craft Resource Centre, located in Kondapalli Toy Colony, is designed to support over 200 artisans (expandable to 400), and includes integrated workspaces, training studios, retail outlets, and communal gathering areas. A key component of the proposal is a Craft Museum that chronicles the evolution of Kondapalli toys, exhibits traditional tools and materials, and shares personal narratives of artisans. Interactive experiences such as live demonstrations and hands-on workshops promote learning, storytelling, and cultural immersion. Architecturally, the design draws inspiration from the Manduva Logili, a traditional courtyard house typology with a central open courtyard, thinnais (verandas), sloped roofs, and exposed structural elements. These features are reinterpreted to create a climate-responsive, collaborative, and inclusive spatial framework that supports artisanal lifestyles. To ensure long-term viability and community engagement, the center also includes visitor accommodations and rental housing for artisans, especially those migrating from nearby villages. This multifunctional campus integrates making, living, and cultural exchange—revitalizing Kondapalli’s craft legacy while contributing to regional development. Keywords: Kondapalli toys, craft revitalization, cultural tourism, artisan livelihood, Manduva Logili, sustainable architecture, heritage preservation, community-based design, Andhra Pradesh, climate-responsive design.