The role of architecture in daily spiritual practices: studying how spatial design influences daily rituals and community life in Majuli/

Abstract

Project Xorai: Neo-Traditional Cultural Centre reimagines cultural and spiritual architecture in Majuli, Assam by blending traditional values with contemporary design. Located in Jengraimukh village on the world’s largest inhabited river island, the project addresses the need for inclusive, therapeutic, and eco-sensitive spaces. Rooted in Vaishnavite and tribal traditions, it draws inspiration from Satra architecture, bamboo craftsmanship, and community spiritual practices. The centre features a biophilic meditation hall, open courtyards for festivals, workshops, and galleries showcasing local crafts like mask-making, weaving, and pottery. Spatial planning follows the natural topography, integrating flood-resilient and passive design strategies. Local materials such as bamboo, mud plaster, and wood ensure sustainability, cost-efficiency, and vernacular identity. Universal accessibility is central, with ramps, tactile paths, and sensory-friendly areas for diverse users. The inclusive design welcomes people of all faiths and backgrounds, fostering spaces for reflection, learning, and celebration. Community participation is key—local artisans and residents contribute to the design and construction process. Project Xorai aspires to be a cultural landmark that nurtures mental well-being, promotes intergenerational learning, and sets a precedent for neo-traditional, climate-resilient architecture. It embodies the spirit of Majuli—rooted in identity, rich in culture, and resilient in design Keywords: Culture, Spirituality, Architecture, Community, People, Connection, Environment,Landscape, Economics, Challenges, Sustainability