Impact of Weather on Mode Choice

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of weather on people’s mode choice decision in different weather conditions and different regions using primary survey. The impact of weather on people's mode choice decisions is a dynamic phenomenon that plays a crucial role in shaping transportation preferences and behaviours. This study delves into the complex relationship between weather conditions and the choices individuals make regarding their mode of transportation. As weather exerts a pervasive influence on daily life, understanding its effects on transportation decisions is essential for transportation planners, policymakers, infrastructure developers and researchers. The research employs a comprehensive approach, examining various weather parameters such as extreme heat, heavy rainfall, wind speed, and fog and their distinct influences on mode choice. Through an extensive review of existing literature and empirical studies, the paper aims to uncover patterns and trends in how weather conditions impact people's preferences for walking, cycling, driving, or using public transportation. The findings reveal that weather significantly shapes individuals' perceptions of comfort, safety, and convenience associated with different modes of transportation. For instance, extreme weather conditions like heavy rain or extreme temperatures may discourage walking or cycling, prompting individuals to opt for more weather-resistant modes such as cars or public transit. Conversely, pleasant weather conditions often encourage active modes of transportation, contributing to a more sustainable and health-conscious urban lifestyle. The study also considers variations in different parameters, acknowledging that the impact of weather on mode choice can vary across different regions and demographic groups. Additionally, advancements in technology, such as real-time weather information and transportation apps, are explored as potential mitigating factors that could influence decision-making in response to changing weather conditions. Impact of Weather on Mode Choice Department of Transport Planning, School of Planning and Architecture, Bhopal (MP)-462030 Page vi Ultimately, this research contributes valuable insights to the fields of urban planning and transportation management, offering an understanding of the intricate interplay between weather and people's mode choice decisions. By unravelling these complexities, policymakers can develop more effective strategies to promote sustainable and weather-resilient transportation systems, fostering a resilient and adaptable urban environment. The findings highlight the importance to incorporate individual and regional unique anticipation and adaptations behaviours within our policy design and infrastructure management. Keywords: weather changes, travel mode choice, regional and seasonal variability, marginal effects.