Revival of badabadh, Bhopal: balancing heritage restoration and modernisation in the current cultural context/

Abstract

Bada Bagh, located at the intersection of two major arterial roads in the heart of Bhopal, is a forgotten heritage site that holds immense historical and cultural significance. Despite its prominent location and proximity to dense urban activity, the site remains neglected, overgrown, and disconnected from the everyday life of the city. Once a revered necropolis containing tombs and a stepwell, the space now stands in a state of disrepair, representing a missed opportunity for public engagement with the city’s rich past. This project proposes the revival of Bada Bagh through a sensitive architectural intervention that bridges the gap between heritage conservation and contemporary urban needs. The vision for the site is expressed through two primary architectural blocks. The first is an interpretation center, a space for experiential learning that uses virtual reality, interactive installations, and digital storytelling to explore themes surrounding death in different cultures, while also tracing the contributions of powerful women in history. This center is a subtle homage to Qudsia Begum, Bhopal’s pioneering female ruler, and other influential women whose stories remain underrepresented. The architectural language blends Mughal-Islamic design elements, such as red sandstone, jaalis, and chhatris, with modern technology, creating a space that resonates both historically and sensorially. The second block serves as a community and cultural center tailored to the local population. It includes a library and research center, a wellness facility, and spaces for hands-on workshops focused on traditional crafts like zardozi and batik works. A dedicated retail area supports local artisans by providing a platform for showcasing and selling handmade goods. Additionally, an open market space accommodates temporary flea markets and daily vendors, reinforcing the site’s role as a dynamic urban node. The entire intervention is guided by principles of adaptive reuse, inclusivity, and cultural continuity. By integrating the three existing tombs and adjacent stepwell into the spatial narrative, the design not only preserves but reactivates the historical essence of the site. Through thoughtful planning, the project aims to re-establish Bada Bagh as a meaningful civic space; one that educates, engages, and empowers, while honouring its historical legacy. The revival of Bada Bagh is thus envisioned as a model for how heritage sites can be thoughtfully modernised to serve contemporary communities without erasing their pasts.