Design of national maritime museum, NHMC Lothal: Gujrat/

Abstract

This thesis explores the architectural design of the National Maritime Museum in Lothal, Gujarat, envisioned as a cultural and educational landmark celebrating India’s rich maritime heritage, with particular emphasis on the legacy of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. Spanning 52 acres, the proposed museum draws inspiration from script and material language of Lothal—one of the earliest known port cities in the world. The museum is a part of the huge complex, National Maritime Heritage Complex( NMHC). Proposed to spread across 375 ( out of which 52 acres is being utilized for museum) acres which includes, Research institute, amusement park, Maritime themed parks, Hotels and eco resorts. The design features a comprehensive program including 14 thematic galleries, an Auditorium, a research-oriented library, administrative facilities, state pavilions, museum retail outlets, cafés, and a lighthouse restaurant. These elements are cohesively organized in a pedestrian-friendly layout that encourages exploration and interaction while respecting the site’s historical and ecological context. A major focus of the project is the integration of advanced technologies such as AR/VR-based storytelling, interactive digital installations, and intelligent building systems that enhance visitor experience and operational efficiency. The architectural language blends contemporary forms with motifs and materials evocative of the Harappan culture, reinforcing a narrative of continuity between ancient innovation and modern design. Inclusive design principles ensure that the entire museum campus is accessible and welcoming to people of all ages and abilities. Equally important is the project’s response to the local microclimate. The National Maritime Museum is envisioned not only as a repository of artifacts but as a living, experiential environment that educates, inspires, and fosters dialogue about maritime history, sustainability, and cultural identity. The project aspires to create a timeless architectural expression that bridges the past with the future while rooting itself firmly in the spirit of place.