Landscape master plan for Mansagar lake: Jaipur, Rajasthan

Abstract

With rapid infrastructure development and modernization, humans seem to be forgetting the importance of natural elements and their ecosystems and the value they hold for the people and the city at large. The Mansagar Lake of Jaipur is one such example of disconnect between man and nature. It is a man-made water body in Jaipur which is surrounded by hills on three sides and forms a mesmerizing picturesque landscape. The lake falls in the Jaipur – Amer tourist corridor and is the only water body present in Jaipur. Since Mansagar Lake lies on tourist corridor Jaipur Development Authority has proposed various activities and development of open spaces along the lake edge on its south side to attract visitors. Mansagar Lake acts as a natural habitat to various species of local and migratory birds. Water provides sustainable living to countless species of the aquatic ecosystem like fish, birds, insects and it also contribute micro-climatic modifications in the city. A clean fresh lake is a source of pure pleasure, while on the other hand, polluted and algae infested water body is a major eyesore. But nowadays, the Mansagar Lake and the picturesque landscape of surrounding hills is neglected and is facing major challenges with respect to its ecological balance because of lack of public involvement. This study is focused on devising methods to improve the Landscape Sensitivity, Visual Sensitivity and Landscape aesthetics of the lake area and it’s surrounding by establishing an interaction between human and nature, the two main entities integral to the lake, through landscape design as a medium and hence ensure the longevity of the created space. This study helps to enhance, restore and manage the lake and its surrounding environment and make it closer to nature. From the result of the study, it shows that development of urban open spaces should be incorporated in such a way that it should support its distinct landscape character.