Conservation strategies for hammams in India

Abstract

Hammam is a distinct building typology that was introduced during Indo-Islamic era and became a major socio-cultural institution. Their different locations in the city indicate that hammams were intended for the royals as well as for the citizens of the city and visitors. The hammams had spaces with different functions as bathing practices included several steps. The complex system of operating hot and cold baths mechanism was intelligently designed along with structure that could also adjust the temperature between outside and inside. Their layouts, ornamentation and decorative elements were important indicators of how traditions were made, maintained and passed on. This thesis intends to develop an understanding of hammams as an important institution in Indian cities. This thesis will also explore the form, geometry and spatial arrangements of hammams through case studies. The hammam structures now lie in the neglect though under protection. A little awareness towards preservation of hammam structures can be created with stating parallel studies of working hammams elsewhere in India and across world. Further work is required to rehabilitate them in their context