Abstract:
The Galta Hill pilgrimage site holds significant importance due to its array of pilgrimage sites, such as Galta Kund, the Sun Temple, a cluster of temples within the Temple complex, and numerous historical structures along the route. These structures have a rich history, primarily dating back to the 18th century, and have been revered as the dwelling places of esteemed saints like Galav Rishi and Payohari Bawa, who sought solace in their meditation practices within this sacred environment. The site attracts a considerable number of domestic and international tourists on a daily basis who embark on a pilgrimage trek along a stone-paved road that leads to the Galta Temple Complex, situated at a lower level in the valley towards the east. The Sun Temple, constructed by Rao Kirpa Ram during the reign of Maharaja Sawai Raja Jai Singh II, holds particular significance as an essential stop along the pilgrimage journey. However, despite its historical and cultural significance, the Galta Hill pilgrimage site has experienced a decline in recent times. This decline manifests in multiple aspects, including the deterioration of architectural features and an overall decrease in its cultural importance. Contemporary observations reveal a significant departure from the site's original character, mainly due to negligence and a lack of proper management. As a result, historical evidence associated with the site has gradually disappeared, posing a threat to the preservation of its heritage. In light of these challenges, the objective of this research thesis is to ascertain the value and significance of the Galta Hill pilgrimage site while addressing the existing gaps that have contributed to its decline. By conducting an in-depth study, this research aims to understand and highlight the cultural, historical, and architectural significance of the site. Furthermore, it aims to propose strategies and recommendations to ensure the preservation and protection of the Galta Hill pilgrimage site, enabling its revitalization and restoration to its former glory
