Abstract:
The town of Rajapur in the Ratnagiri district of Konkan is a beautiful confluence of knowledge, art, and culture. Surrounded by mountains on all four sides, Rajapur is the valley situated at the confluence of the ‘Arjuna’ river from Anuskura Ghats and the Godi River from Kharvate Kodavali. Temples, mosques, Maratha period, Peshwa period structures, bridges at Jawahar Chowk and Wadis, Vishwanath Vidyalaya, and Rajapur High School in laterite stone are all adorning the town. The study focuses on the Rajapur settlements, which hold significant historical and cultural importance due to their indigenous architectural structures, regional cultural influences, and adherence to local traditions. Additionally, the surrounding pristine environment boasts abundant natural features, including diverse flora, climate, and landscapes. However, certain areas within these settlements have been completely neglected due to evolving lifestyles, socioeconomic conditions, and changing attitudes towards inland regions. One of the ways to utilize these neglected parts, whether temporarily or permanently, is by deviating from modern urbanised practices. Consequently, the small-town area’s natural and man-made surroundings, which were once characterized by their distinct qualities, are gradually losing their essence as they are transformed to cater to contemporary needs and habits, giving rise to structures that do not align with the region's original character. However, Rajapur consists rich history, cultural background, traditional housing, interesting geology, and other factors that make it an important town in South Konkan.
