RELEVANCE OF SATA SAHI IN MANAGING THE SACRED AND CULTURAL SPATIAL CONFIGURATION OF SHREEKHETRA, PURI, ODISHA

Abstract

The Sata Sahi, a collection of seven traditional neighbourhoods surrounding the Jagannath Temple in Puri, plays a vital role in shaping the sacred and cultural spatial configuration of Shreekhetra. Historically, these areas were integral to the functioning of the Jagannath Temple, serving as spaces for temple rituals, accommodation for sevayats (temple servants), and hubs for pilgrim services. Each neighbourhood within the Sata Sahi carries its own distinct cultural identity, contributing to the rich tapestry of traditions that define Shreekhetra as a spiritual epicentre. However, modern urban pressures and evolving lifestyles have altered their original roles and significance. This study investigates the contemporary relevance of these traditional neighbourhoods, focusing on how they manage the delicate balance between preserving religious heritage and accommodating modern needs. It explores how the Sata Sahi continues to influence the daily rituals of the Jagannath Temple, the role of these neighbourhoods in cultural preservation, and their participation in festivals like the annual Rath Yatra. Moreover, the study delves into the socio-cultural dynamics at play, analysing how the interaction between residents, pilgrims, and temple authorities has shaped the spatial layout of Shreekhetra over time. The research also addresses the challenges faced by these neighbourhoods in the face of urban development and tourism, examining strategies for maintaining their cultural essence while adapting to contemporary demands. By assessing the historical, cultural, and religious significance of the Sata Sahi, this study aims to highlight their continued importance in safeguarding the sacred geography of Shreekhetra, ensuring that the cultural heritage of Puri remains vibrant and sustainable for future generations. Keyword: Shreekhetra, Sankhakhetra , Sata Sahi