Abstract:
Ethnobotany, as a discipline, delves into the intricate bond between humans and plants,
revealing both their practical and symbolic importance. This research focuses on the
pivotal role of ethnobotany in revitalizing the knowledge base of the Lower Shiwalik
ranges, a region acting as a transition zone between the Himalayas and the lower
Gangetic plains. In this area, the vegetation comprises a mix of arid plains and lush
Himalayan terrain, with the local community depending on plants for sustenance,
medicine, construction, and various other needs.
Nevertheless, the rise of urbanization and migration triggered by dam construction has
brought about significant changes in the livelihood patterns of the residents. This shift
has transformed their reliance on plants and traditional building methods, leading to a
decline in the region's ethnobotanical heritage. The primary aim of this study is to explore
the ethnobotanical knowledge across different generations, highlighting the growing
disconnection between the people and their natural environment.
The study involved detailed site visits to examine plants of cultural significance.
Interviews were conducted with 60 individuals to uncover the diverse uses and values
associated with various plant species. The selected plant range included specimens
utilized for medicinal purposes, cattle fodder, crafting, and construction materials, among
others.
The results reveal a concerning trend where the younger generation shows a significant
lack of awareness regarding the ethnobotanical importance of the local flora. There is a
noticeable decline in traditional knowledge among the youth, emphasizing the urgent
need for interventions to bridge the gap between people and plants.
This study offers hope in strengthening the connection between individuals and their
botanical heritage. By illuminating indigenous practices and cultural legacy, it offers
valuable insights for designers and landscape professionals aiming to integrate native
plants with ethnobotanical significance into their projects. In doing so, it not only
safeguards traditional wisdom but also promotes sustainable practices rooted in the
deep interaction between humans and plants.
