Assessment of socio-economic dimensions of occupational clusters of kutch

Abstract

The informal economy in India, especially within the handicraft sector, forms a significant backbone of rural livelihoods. However, despite its cultural and economic value, this sector continues to face systemic neglect in terms of institutional recognition, infrastructural support, and sustainable policy integration. This thesis presents a detailed socio-economic assessment of occupational clusters in Kutch, Gujarat, with a particular focus on the craft villages of Bhujodi, Nirona, and Reha. These clusters are known for their unique artisanal traditions including handloom weaving, rogan art, lacquer work, copper and brass work. However, these crafts face a multitude of challenges ranging from market inaccessibility and unstable income to occupational shifts and technological obsolescence. The study draws from a comprehensive primary survey of households, including artisans and non-artisans, across the three villages. The data highlights critical disparities in income levels, education, access to healthcare, job security, and market connectivity. The thesis evaluates these occupational dynamics using socio-economic indicators such as household size, income variability, educational attainment, and employment trends. It also explores the correlation between infrastructural deficits and livelihood instability, thereby establishing a strong case for targeted policy interventions. The findings reveal a need to reinforce localized economic development by promoting skill enhancement, facilitating market linkages, and investing in basic infrastructure such as roads, healthcare, and digital access. Aligned with the goals of Sustainable Development Goal 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) and Sustainable Development Goal 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), the study recommends a series of proposals for inclusive growth. These include establishing artisan-led cooperatives, deploying mobile training units for technology upskilling, and creating spatial infrastructure such as multi-functional craft hubs and exhibition spaces. The way forward envisions a participatory governance model that empowers artisans not just as beneficiaries but as key stakeholders in shaping the cultural economy of Kutch. This thesis contributes to the growing discourse on sustainable craft ecosystems by providing an evidence-based framework for revitalizing India’s traditional occupational clusters through spatial and economic resilience. Keywords: informal economy; occupational shifts; livability; capability approach; SDG 8 and SDG 11