Abstract:
This thesis explores the design of a cyclone-resilient multipurpose shelter for the coastal village of Belanga in Odisha, a region frequently affected by tropical cyclones, storm surges, and seasonal flooding. The project aims to create an adaptable architectural solution that not only provides emergency refuge during disasters but
also serves as a community hub throughout the year — functioning as a school, gathering hall, artisan space, healthcare unit, and eco-tourism node. Belanga’s vulnerability is compounded by fragile housing, inadequate infrastructure, and the socio-economic dependence on agriculture, crafts, and seasonal migration. The study
examines these settlement characteristics through community profiling, climatic analysis, and case studies from coastal India. The research also evaluates the effectiveness of traditional building practices, focusing on vernacular materials like bamboo, laterite, and lime, alongside modern disaster-resilient construction strategies.
The proposed design emphasizes flexibility, modularity, and resilience, combining RCC frames for core protection zones with vernacular elements like interlaced bamboo walls, Baker-style jaalis, and locally sourced materials. Features like elevated plinths, cyclone tie-downs, natural ventilation, and adaptive furniture allow the structure to transition between its disaster and daily functions seamlessly. Ultimately, this thesis argues that disaster-resilient architecture in rural coastal areas must go beyond survival — it must also strengthen local identity, support economic continuity, and foster community ownership. The shelter is envisioned not only as a building, but as a social infrastructure for resilience, learning, and recovery. Keywords: Cyclone- Resilient Architecture, Multipurpose Shelter, Community-Centric Design
