Synergistic urbanism approach: reimagining tuticorins old port town into an sustainable ecology & coastal cultural destination

Abstract

Coastal port towns historically functioned as vibrant nodes of cultural exchange, commerce, and community life. However, in the face of rapid urbanization, commodified development, and ecological neglect, many such towns have lost their intrinsic character and identity, leading to a growing sense of placelessness. This thesis explores the reimagining of the old port town of Tuticorin (Thoothukudi) as an ecological and coastal cultural destination, with a focus on restoring its distinct place identity through the revival of its public realm, cultural landscapes, and ecological interfaces. Anchored in the theoretical framework of place identity (Montgomery, 1998) and placelessness (Relph, 1976), the study examines the disconnection between physical spaces and the social-cultural values once embedded in them. Through spatial analysis, community engagement, and design strategies, this research investigates how the reactivation of heritage zones, ecological restoration of coastal edges, and integration of local livelihoods can collectively regenerate the urban fabric. The thesis aims to foster a renewed sense of belonging, enhance place attachment, and position the port town as a resilient model of coastal urbanism rooted in history, ecology, and culture. By bridging the physical and emotional landscapes of the city, the thesis aspires to contribute to a more inclusive, meaningful, and sustainable urban future. Keywords: Place identity, placelessness, cultural landscape, port town, place attachment, social coherence, Waterfront regeneration.