Abstract:
This research focuses on the importance of efficient energy planning of municipal services in the Patna Municipal Corporation area of Bihar for the future growth of the city. India's rising primary energy consumption makes it essential to encourage energy efficiency across all sectors. The main goal of the study is to increase the PMC area's overall energy efficiency, which could result in significant reductions in electricity consumption, lower costs and save money for the city while also preserving the environment. It identifies the challenges and opportunities associated with energy planning in the context of Patna and recommends strategies to overcome these challenges and maximize on the opportunities for efficient energy management. It also offers insights into cost-effective energy management strategies, such as investment in renewable energy, energy-efficient technologies, and demand-side management measures. Hybrid energy systems (HESs) are an emerging technology with the potential for a broader use and lower costs in the future, which emphasizes the importance of this study in analyzing the feasibility of HESs for municipal services in Patna, as well as the potential benefits of using multiple energy sources in a hybrid system for improved energy planning